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    <title>Hill Heat: Tag Dow</title>
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      <title>Who Fired Mary Gade?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;From the &lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wonkroom/2008/05/03/who-fired-gade/"&gt;Wonk Room&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


Mary Gade, the Region 5 Administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, &lt;a href="/articles/2008/05/02/sen-whitehouse-compares-epa-firing-to-u-s-attorney-scandal-d-eacute-j-agrave-vu-all-over-again"&gt;abruptly resigned&lt;/a&gt; in the midst of a battle with Dow Chemical over its refusal to clean up &lt;a href="http://www.thinkprogress.org/wonkroom/2008/05/02/dow-dioxin-scandals/"&gt;decades-old dioxin pollution&lt;/a&gt; from its headquarters in Michigan. As Michael Hawthorne &lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/lifestyle/green/chi-epa-official-resigns_webmay02,0,4655733.story"&gt;reported in the Chicago Tribune&lt;/a&gt;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Gade told the Tribune she resigned after &lt;strong&gt;two aides to national &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; administrator Stephen Johnson&lt;/strong&gt; took away her powers as regional administrator and told her to quit or be fired by June 1.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

He further reported that one of those officials had recently assessed her performance as &amp;#8220;&lt;a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/health/chi-epa-official_sidebar_02may02,0,5531824.story"&gt;outstanding&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#8221;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Five months ago, &lt;strong&gt;a top U.S. Environmental Protection Agency official gave Mary Gade a performance rating of &amp;#8220;outstanding.&amp;#8221; On Thursday, the same official told her to quit or be fired&lt;/strong&gt; as the agency&amp;#8217;s top regulator in the Midwest.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;The regional administrators &lt;a href="http://www.epa.gov/epahome/organization.htm"&gt;report directly&lt;/a&gt; to the office of &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; Administrator Stephen L. Johnson. So who can the &amp;#8220;two aides to national &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; administrator Stephen Johnson&amp;#8221; who &amp;#8220;took away her powers&amp;#8221; be? The following are the most likely suspects:&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;div style='float:right;margin-top:12px;margin-left:10px;font-size:x-small'&gt;&lt;img src='http://thinkprogress.org/wonkroom/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/mpeacock1.jpg' alt='Marcus Peacock'/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marcus C. Peacock&lt;/div&gt;The only person under Administrator Johnson with official authority over the regional administrators is &lt;strong&gt;Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock&lt;/strong&gt;. As his &lt;a href="http://www.epa.gov/adminweb/deputy.htm"&gt;&lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; biography states&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;#8220;From 2001 until August 2005, Mr. Peacock served as an Associate Director at the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).&amp;#8221; There, he worked under &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) administrator &lt;strong&gt;John Graham&lt;/strong&gt;, described by OMBWatch as &amp;#8220;&lt;a href="http://www.ombwatch.org/article/articleview/416/1/4/"&gt;The man behind the curtain&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#8221; While at &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt;, Peacock created the &lt;a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/expectmore/"&gt;Performance Assessment Rating Tool&lt;/a&gt; (PART), a complex assessment system by which the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; exerts authority over every action of Executive Branch agencies, &lt;a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/expectmore/agency/020.html"&gt;including the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; staff scientists in regional offices surveyed by the Union of Concerned Scientists pointed directly at the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; and Marcus Peacock as responsible for political interference. Here are just a &lt;a href="http://ucsusa.org/scientific_integrity/interference/jump.jsp?itemID=38259559"&gt;few of the comments&lt;/a&gt;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;And although the administration chose Steve Johnson (a career scientist) as &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; Administrator, they sent Graham henchman Marcus Peacock over to keep a close eye on &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; as Deputy Administrator.&lt;/blockquote&gt; 
&lt;blockquote&gt;Control the power of &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; to a reasonable level &amp;#8211; &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; does more to waste time and taxpayer dollars than any other organization in the government.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Further, the influence of other agencies, particularly &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt; significantly affects the actions of specific individual program offices, which amounts to direct oversight of almost everything &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; does.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;The current Administrator is a puppet operated by &lt;span class="caps"&gt;CEQ&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="caps"&gt;OMB&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;div style='float:right;margin-left:10px;font-size:x-small'&gt;&lt;img src='http://thinkprogress.org/wonkroom/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/lunapic.jpg' alt='Luis Luna' /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luis A. Luna&lt;/div&gt;The official who called Gade&amp;#8217;s performance &amp;#8220;outstanding&amp;#8221; and then gave her the ultimatum is most likely &lt;strong&gt;Assistant Administrator Luis Luna&lt;/strong&gt;, who runs the &lt;a href="http://www.epa.gov/oarmweb1/org.htm"&gt;Office of Administration and Resources Management&lt;/a&gt;, or his subordinate Kenneth Venuto, Director of the Office of Human Resources. When Luna was sworn into his post on May 2, 2005, Johnson said, &amp;#8220;This office touches the work of every &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; employee.&amp;#8221; Luna is responsible for &lt;a href="http://gpnews.com/GPRONewsletter/Article/31407/"&gt;outsourcing nearly five percent of the &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; workforce&lt;/a&gt;. A Cuban emigr&amp;eacute;, Luna has worked on the Hill and in various executive branch agencies for decades. Most notably he was a top aide and the campaign manager for Rep. Bob Bauman (R-MD), the &lt;a href="http://www.congressionalbadboys.com/Bauman.htm"&gt;chairman of the American Conservative Union&lt;/a&gt; who was voted out of office after a sex scandal involving an underage boy. Luna ran a failed campaign to take Bauman&amp;#8217;s seat in the 1990 Republican primary. His wife, Bonnie Luna, was a &lt;a href="http://www.bonnieluna.com/pdf/Biography.pdf"&gt;delegate for George W. Bush&lt;/a&gt; at the 2000 Republican National Convention.

But official responsibility lies with &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; Administrator Stephen Johnson&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;span class="caps"&gt;EPA&lt;/span&gt; press secretary Jonathan Shradar told Gristmill&amp;#8217;s Kate Sheppard that Johnson &amp;#8220;&lt;a href="http://gristmill.grist.org/story/2008/5/2/113318/2082"&gt;made the decision&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#8221; His statement:
&lt;blockquote&gt;This is a role that serves at pleasure of the administration, and [EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson] makes the decision of keeping people in place, and he made the decision. It&amp;#8217;s a politically appointed position, just like mine. We have the expectation that we&amp;#8217;re here to do a job, and &lt;strong&gt;we serve at the pleasure of the president, or in this case the pleasure of the administrator&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

	&lt;p&gt;As Crooks and Liars noted during in 2007, the &amp;#8220;pleasure of the president&amp;#8221; was a &lt;a href="http://www.crooksandliars.com/2007/03/15/daily-show-serving-at-the-pleasure-of-the-president/"&gt;Bush administration talking point&lt;/a&gt; during the U.S. Attorney scandal.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 13:42:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">urn:uuid:54fe1390-26ba-4c6b-8842-43b6fd91a34c</guid>
      <author>Wonk Room</author>
      <link>http://www.hillheat.com/articles/2008/05/06/who-fired-mary-gade</link>
      <category>Policy</category>
      <category>EPA</category>
      <category>Mary Gade</category>
      <category>Dow</category>
      <category>OMB</category>
      <category>Marcus Peacock</category>
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