Black Carbon and Its Implications for Climate Change and Public Health

The Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) invites you to a briefing on black carbon, a component of soot, a leading cause of mortality in the developing world, and a contributor to global climate change. The largest sources of black carbon emissions are diesel engines, residential heating and cooking, and open burning of agricultural lands and forests. Black carbon contributes to climate change in two basic ways: by absorbing sunlight in the atmosphere and, subsequently, by falling from the atmosphere onto snow and ice - causing these normally-reflective surfaces to absorb more heat and melt more quickly. Biomass burned in open fires and crude cooking stoves also leads to extremely high individual exposures to smoke - of which black carbon is a major component—and is a serious health threat for women and children in the developing world. This briefing will provide an overview of how black carbon impacts public health and the climate (and how the effects vary regionally) as well as technologies, current initiatives, and policy opportunities to reduce these emissions from cookstoves, the transportation sector, and forestry and agriculture. Speakers for this event include:

  • Ben DeAngelo, Senior Analyst for Climate Change Science and Policy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Co-chair, Task Force on Short-Lived Climate Forcers, Arctic Council
  • Conrad Schneider, Advocacy Director, Clean Air Task Force
  • Jacob Moss, Senior Advisor, Office of Air and Radiation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (and informal technical advisor to the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves)

Black carbon is a significant contributor to climate change, and yet it remains in the atmosphere for only days at a time (compared to more than 100 years for carbon dioxide). According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from burning solid fuel is responsible for 1.6 million deaths annually, and is one of the fourth worst overall health risk factors in poor countries. Many measures to reduce black carbon emissions have been called “no regrets” strategies due to their co-benefits for climate change mitigation and improved public health. In addition, some black carbon reduction strategies also reduce ozone precursors and methane, magnifying the health and climate benefits even further.

Environmental and Energy Study Institute
385 Russell
11/09/2010 at 10:00AM

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The EPA's Ambitious Regulatory Agenda

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is engaged in a series of rule-making proceedings of extraordinary scope and ambition—going well beyond its efforts to regulate greenhouse-gas emissions under the Clean Air Act. All major EPA decisions are contentious, but the current flurry of regulatory initiatives raises unusually serious issues of costs and benefits, feasibility, methodology, and agency discretion. This event will begin with a presentation on air-quality trends followed by panel presentations and discussions on current rule-making proceedings and underlying issues of science, economics, and risk assessment.

Agenda

8:15 a.m.

Registration and Breakfast

8:30

Introduction:

  • CHRISTOPHER DEMUTH, AEI

8:40

Presentation: Trends in Air Quality—1970, Today, and Tomorrow

  • STEVEN F. HAYWARD, AEI

9:00

Panel I: EPA’s Rule-Making Surge

Panelists:

  • PAUL R. NOE, American Forest & Paper Association “The Challenge of Boiler MACT and the Cumulative Air Regulatory Burden”
  • ARTHUR FRAAS, Resources for the Future “Banking on Permits: A Risky Business”
  • JEFFREY R. HOLMSTEAD, Bracewell & Giuliani “The Clean Air Act and the Rule of Law”

Moderator: *KENNETH P. GREEN, AEI

10:30

Break

10:40

Panel II: Science and Economics in EPA Rule-Making

Panelists:

  • RICHARD A. BECKER, American Chemistry Council “The Blurred Lines between Science and Policy”
  • RICHARD B. BELZER, Regulatory Checkbook and Neutral Source “Empirical Analysis of EPA Compliance with the Information Quality Act”
  • JANE LUXTON, Pepper Hamilton LLP “Polarization on Science Issues in EPA Risk Assessment”
  • BRIAN F. MANNIX, Buckland Mill Associates “Whose Telescope is Defective? The Role of Discount-Rate Arbitrage in Energy and Climate Policy”

Moderator:

  • SUSAN E. DUDLEY, The George Washington University

Wohlstetter Conference Center, Twelfth Floor, AEI 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036

American Enterprise Institute
District of Columbia
11/08/2010 at 08:30AM

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Department of Defense Efficiencies Initiatives

Witnesses

  • William J. Lynn III, Deputy Secretary of Defense
  • Ashton B. Carter, Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics * General James E. Cartwright, USMC Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Senate Armed Services Committee
G50 Dirksen

09/28/2010 at 10:00AM

Impact of EPA Regulation on Agriculture

“As Chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, I am pleased to hold this hearing to examine the impact of EPA regulation on agriculture and rural America to ensure that we are avoiding unnecessary, duplicative regulation,” Lincoln said. “American family farmers and ranchers produce the safest, most affordable, and abundant supply of food and fiber in the world and do so with great respect for our environment. I look forward to exploring how we ensure the continued success of our producers by building a more collaborative relationship between the EPA and American agriculture.”

Witness List

Panel 1

  • Lisa P. Jackson, Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Panel 2

  • Rich Hillman, Vice President, Arkansas Farm Bureau
  • Jay Vroom, President and Chief Executive Officer, Croplife America
  • Jere White, Executive Director, Kansas Corn Growers Association
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee
328A Russell

09/23/2010 at 02:00PM

Extreme Weather in a Warming World

From New York City to Nashville, Washington to Pakistan, 2010 has seen it’s fair share of extreme weather events. To probe the long-term trends of disruptive weather events in a world beset by climate change, Chairman Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) and the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming will hold a briefing to discuss these issues.

The briefing will feature Husain Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States, who will discuss the historic floods that have displaced millions of his countrymen. The briefing will also include top climate scientists.

Witnesses

  • Husain Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United States
  • Michael Oppenheimer, Professor, Princeton University
  • Thomas Peterson, Chief Scientist, NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center
  • Michael Wehner, Staff Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
House Energy Independence and Global Warming Committee
2237 Rayburn

09/23/2010 at 11:00AM

Energy is Urgent

Energy Experts, CEOs and Congressmen Convene to Discuss Oil Spill, Energy Bill, and Electronic Vehicles

President Obama has pledged to end America’s dependence on foreign oil and his administration is spending billions on greener energy initiatives. Few issues are considered more urgent by both the White House and average Americans than securing affordable and cleaner energy. This timely Washington Post Live conference gathers members of Congress, oil and energy CEOs and other well-known experts to discuss the impact of the Gulf oil spill, government energy policy and whether electric cars are really about to go mainstream.

Panels

Congressional Energy Bill (9am):

  • Senator Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.)
  • Senator Susan Collins (R-Maine)
  • Senator Byron Dorgon (D-N.D.)
  • Congressman Ed Markey (D-Mass.)

Beyond the Gulf Oil Spill (10:30am):

  • Daniel Yergin, chairman of Cambridge Energy and Research Associations
  • Jack Gerard, president of American Petroleum
  • Jacqueline Savitz, senior campaign director of Oceana

Are Electric Vehicles Really Going Mainstream? (1:15pm):

  • David Crane, president and CEO of NRG Energy Inc.
  • David Vieau, president and CEO of A123Systems
  • Tony Posawatz, vehicle line director for General Motors/Chevy Volt; Carlos Tavares, executive vice president of Nissan Mortor Co, Ltd.
  • Alan Crane, board of energy and environmental systems for the National Research Council

The panel discussions and keynote address will be streamed live on washingtonpostlive.com.

The Washington Post, 1150 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC

The Washington Post
District of Columbia
09/23/2010 at 09:00AM

The BP Oil Spill: Accounting for the Spilled Oil and Ensuring the Safety of Seafood from the Gulf

Witnesses

  • Bill Lehr, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Office of Response and Restoration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • Paul Anastas, Ph.D., Assistant Administrator, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Protection Agency
  • Donald Kraemer, Acting Deputy Director, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration
  • Ian MacDonald, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Oceanography, Florida State University
  • Mike Voisin, Chief Executive Officer, Motivatit Seafoods, LLC
  • Acy Cooper, Jr., Vice President, Louisiana Shrimp Association
  • Dean Blanchard, President, Dean Blanchard Seafoods, Inc.
  • Lisa Suatoni, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Oceans Program, Natural Resources Defense Council
House Energy and Commerce Committee
   Energy and Environment Subcommittee
2123 Rayburn

08/19/2010 at 11:30AM

Greenland Ice Sheet: Global Warming’s Impacts on Arctic Region

Last week an ice sheet covering 100 square miles broke off Greenland. This dramatic sea ice event follows the warmest six months on record and is the largest piece of Arctic ice to break free since 1962.

On Tuesday, the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming will hold a briefing with scientists and experts who study the Arctic region to discuss this event and its relationship to climate change.

Witnesses

  • Dr. Richard B. Alley, Professor of Geosciences, and Earth and Environmental Systems, The Pennsylvania State University
  • Dr. Robert Bindschadler, Senior Research Scientist at University of Maryland Baltimore County, who has 30 years of service with NASA
  • Dr. Andreas Muenchow, Professor of Physical Ocean Science and Engineering, University of Delaware
House Energy Independence and Global Warming Committee
2123 Rayburn

08/10/2010 at 09:30AM

Investment In Small Hydropower: Prospects Of Expanding Low-Impact And Affordable Hydropower Generation In The West

Witnesses

Panel 1

  • Michael L. Connor, Commissioner, Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior
  • Michael G. Ensch, SES, Chief, Operations and Regulatory Community of Practice, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Jeff Wright, Director of the Office of Energy Projects, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
  • Sonya Baskerville, Manager, National Relations Office, Bonneville Power Administration, U.S. Department of Energy

Panel 2

  • Jon Lambeck, Manager of Power Resources, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
  • Gary Esslinger, Treasurer-Manager, Elephant Butte Irrigation District
  • Thomas P. Graves, Executive Director, Mid-West Electric Consumers Association
  • Gia D. Schneider, Chairman and CEO, Natel Energy, Inc
  • John Prescott, President and CEO, PNGC Power
  • Andrew Fahlund, Senior Vice President, Conservation, American Rivers and the Hydropower Reform Coalition
House Natural Resources Committee
   Water and Power Subcommittee
1334 Longworth

07/29/2010 at 10:00AM