Subcommittee hearing.
Witness:
For the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or Agency), the President seeks
$4.2 billion in base discretionary budget authority for FY 2027—a reduction of $4.6 billion (a
52.4 percent reduction) from the FY 2026 enacted level of $8.8 billion. EPA’s budget request
would support a workforce of 12,500 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers.
EPA requests $1.7 million in new funding to administer
the Good Samaritan Remediation of Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2024. This program will
issue “Good Samaritan” permits and investigative sampling permits to remediators of legacy
hardrock mines, who will be exempt from liability under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and the Clean Water Act.
EPA seeks the reconsideration of
greenhouse gas (GHG) regulations and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants (NESHAP). In FY 2027, EPA intends to address New Source Performance
Standards (NSPS) actions under the Clean Air Act for sources of air pollutants in multiple
categories including those in the power plant, oil, and natural gas sectors.
EPA plans to identify Brownfields and
Superfund sites for qualifying AI projects and develop guidance for more efficient environmental
reviews for certain reuse.
EPA seeks to reduce
regulations on the auto industry and encourage domestic manufacturing. In FY 2027, EPA will reconsider and reevaluate three major on-road vehicle
regulations.
The FY 2027 budget request proposes reductions in the following program areas:
Clean and Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Funds. EPA proposes a reduction of $2.5
billion. The reduction would return primary responsibility for funding local water infrastructure
projects to states. The budget would provide $305 million to allow states to adjust to alternative
funding sources.
Categorical Grants. EPA proposes a reduction of $1.1 billion. The proposed budget includes an
approximately 91 percent decrease from FY 2026 enacted levels. This includes elimination of
most categorical grants while maintaining funding for the Tribes and Underground Injection
Control grants.
Office of Research and Development. EPA proposes a reduction of $235 million. The proposed
budget would provide $281 million for statutorily required research in support of EPA’s core
mission areas.
Federal Support for Air Quality Management. EPA proposes a reduction of $112.7 million. This
program supports the development of state implementation plans and administers air grants.
Civil Enforcement. EPA proposes a reduction of $94.1 million. The proposed budget would
provide $137 million for the Civil Enforcement Program which ensures compliance with
environmental laws and regulations.
Criminal Enforcement. EPA proposes a reduction of $54.6 million. The proposed budget would
provide $33.9 million for the Criminal Enforcement Program which enforces environmental laws
investigating criminal conduct.
Research: Air and Energy. EPA proposes a reduction of $63.2 million. The proposed budget
would include $32.0 million for this research program that provides assessments of air quality
impacts.
Targeted Airshed Grants. EPA proposes a reduction of $31.6 million. The proposed budget would
provide $36.2 million for the Targeted Airshed program.
Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Fund (WIFIA). EPA proposes a reduction of $64
million. The WIFIA program provides low-cost loans for large water and wastewater projects.
Senate Appropriations Committee
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Subcommittee
124 Dirksen
05/13/2026 at 10:30AM